店员: 欢迎光临！您 想 买 什么？
English
Shop Assistant: Welcome! What would you like to buy?
苏苏: 请问 吉他 在 哪里？
English
Susu: Excuse me, where are the guitars?
店员: 在 这里。有 白色、黑色 和 黄色 三 种。
English
Shop Assistant: Over here. There are white, black, and yellow ones.
苏苏: 哪 个 最 便宜？
English
Susu: Which one is the cheapest?
店员: 黄色的最便宜。
English
Shop Assistant: The yellow one is the cheapest.
苏苏: 好的，我 要 这个黄色的。
English
Susu: Okay, I want this yellow one.
语法点 (Grammar Points)
1. 请问…在 哪里？ – Asking for a Location
The structure 请问 + Object + 在 哪里？is a polite way to ask where something is.
文中 (In text):
– 请问吉他在哪里？- Excuse me, where are the guitars?
例(Example):
– 请问 洗手间 在 哪里？ – Excuse me, where is the restroom?
2. 有 + [Items] – Stating What Is Available
The structure 有 + Item A, Item B 和 Item C is used to list available options or items.
文中 (In text):
– 有白色、黑色和黄色三种。- There are white, black, and yellow ones.
例(Example):
– 商店 有 茶、咖啡 和 果汁。 – The shop has tea, coffee, and juice.
3. 最 + Adjective – Superlative
The structure 最 + Adjective is used to express the highest degree (the most, the best, the cheapest, etc.)
文中 (In text):
– 黄色的最便宜。- The yellow one is the cheapest.
例(Example):
– 他跑得最快。 – He runs the fastest.
4. 我要 + Item – Making a Purchase or Request
The structure 我要 + Noun is used to express desire or intent to buy something.
文中 (In text):
– 我要这个黄色的。- I want this yellow one.
例(Example):
– 我要一 杯 咖啡。 – I want a cup of coffee.
5. Adjective + 的 – Referring to a Noun with an Adjective
The structure Adjective + 的 is o refer to a noun that has just been mentioned or is clear from context, without repeating the noun itself.
文中 (In text):
– 我要这个黄色的。- I want this yellow one.
例(Example):
– 她不喜欢 红色 的，她喜欢 蓝色 的。- She doesn’t like the red one; she likes the blue one.
