苏苏: 玛丽，你 今天 做 了 什么？
English
Susu: Mary, what did you do today?
玛丽: 我 和 朋友 一起 学习 中文 了。
English
Mary: I studied Chinese with a friend.
苏苏: 你们 学 了 什么？
English
Susu: What did you study?
玛丽: 我们 练习 了 中文 对话。
English
Mary: We practiced Chinese conversation.
苏苏: 你 真 喜欢 中文！你的中文很好。
English
Susu: You really like Chinese! Your Chinese is very good.
玛丽: 谢谢！苏苏，你今天学习了吗？
English
Mary: Thank you! Susu, did you study today?
苏苏: 没有。我和朋友 吃 晚饭 了。
English
Susu: No, I had dinner with a friend.
玛丽: 你们 在 哪儿 吃的？
English
Mary: Where did you eat?
苏苏: 在 饭店 吃的。
English
Susu: At a restaurant.
语法点 (Grammar Points)
1. Time Marker “了” – Completed Actions
In the structure Verb + 了, 了 is used to show that an action is completed.
文中 (In text):
– 我和朋友一起学习中文了。- I studied Chinese with a friend.
– 我和朋友吃晚饭了。- I had dinner with a friend.
例 (Example):
– 我 看 电影 了。- I watched a movie.
2. 和…一起 – Doing Something Together
The structure 和 + Person + 一起 + Verb is used to express doing an activity with someone.
文中 (In text):
– 我和朋友一起学习中文了。- I studied Chinese with a friend.
– 我和朋友吃晚饭了。- I had dinner with a friend.
例 (Example):
– 我和妈妈一起买东西。- I shop together with my mom.
3. Location + Verb + Object – Describing Where an Action Happens
The structure 在 + Place + Verb + Object indicates where the action takes place.
文中 (In text):
– 在饭店吃的。- Ate at a restaurant.
例 (Example):
– 我在家看书。- I read at home.
4. Question Words – “What” and “Where”
– 什么 (What)
– 哪儿 (Where)
文中 (In text):
– 你今天做了什么？- What did you do today?
– 你们在哪儿吃的？- Where did you eat?
例 (Example):
– 你看了什么？- What did you watch?
– 你在哪儿 工作？- Where do you work?
5. Verb + 的 – Emphasizing Past Details
This is a shortened form of the “是…的” structure, used to emphasize how, where, or when a past action happened. Often, the verb is followed by 的 to highlight the detail — even when “是” is dropped in casual speech.
文中 (In text):
– 你们在哪儿吃的？- Where did you eat?
– 在饭店吃的。 – [We] ate at a restaurant.
Full structure:
是 + 在饭店 + 吃 + 的 → 是在饭店吃的。
Common spoken form:
在饭店吃的。 (“是” omitted)
例 (Example):
– 你们 什么 时候 来的？ – When did you come?
– 我们 昨天 来的。 – We came yesterday.
(= 我们是昨天来的。)
