玛丽: 哇！这 是 你的 全家福 吗？
English
Mary: Wow! Is this your family photo?
苏苏: 对！这是我 爸爸、妈妈、哥哥，还有 小花。
English
Susu: Yes! This is my dad, mom, older brother, and Xiaohua (my cat).
玛丽: 你爸爸妈妈 真 年轻！
English
Mary: Your parents look so young!
苏苏: 谢谢！
English
Susu: Thanks!
玛丽: (指着 照片) 这时 的你 几岁？
English
Mary: (Pointing at the photo) How old were you at that time?
苏苏: 十岁。
English
Susu: I was ten.
玛丽: 好 可爱 啊！你哥哥呢？他 多大？
English
Mary: So cute! What about your brother? How old is he?
苏苏: 他 比 我大五岁。
English
Susu: He is five years older than me.
玛丽: 他 还是 学生 吗？
English
Mary: Is he still a student?
苏苏: 不是，他 已经 工作 了。
English
Susu: No, he already started working.
玛丽: 他 做 什么 工作？
English
Mary: What does he do?
苏苏: 他是 摄影师。
English
Susu: He’s a photographer.
玛丽: 哇，太 酷 了！
English
Mary: Wow, that’s so cool!
语法点 (Grammar Points)
1. 是 + [Detail] + 的 – Emphasizing Details
Used to emphasize specific information (e.g., who, when, where).
文中 (In text):
– 这是你的全家福 – This is your family photo
例(Example):
– 这是我买的书。– This is the book I bought.
2. Possessive Pronouns Without 的 – Family and Close Relations
For close relationships (like family), 的 is often omitted between the pronoun and the noun to sound more natural and friendly.
文中 (In text):
– 你哥哥 – your older brother
– 你爸爸妈妈 – your dad and mom
例(Example):
– 我妈妈是老师。– My mom is a teacher.
– 他弟弟在中国。– His younger brother is in China.
Tip: Keep 的 when talking about objects or less personal things
– 我的书 – my book
– 你的手机 – your phone
3. 这时的 + Noun – Time Reference in Photo
Describes someone or something at a specific time in the past (often when looking at photos).
文中 (In text):
– 这时的你几岁？– How old were you at that time?
例(Example):
– 这时的我在中国。– At that time, I was in China.
– 这时的 上海 还是 一个小 村庄。– At that time, Shanghai was a small village.
4. A + 比 + B + Adjective – Comparing Quantities or Age
Used to compare differences (e.g., size, age, etc.).
文中 (In text):
– 他比我大五岁。 – He is five years older than me.
例(Example):
– 今天 比 昨天 热。– Today is hotter than yesterday.
5. Subject + 是 + [Profession] – Describing Occupation
Used to state someone’s job or occupation.
文中 (In text):
– 他是摄影师。 – He is a photographer.
例(Example):
– 我妈妈是 医生。– My mom is a doctor.
6. 已经 + Verb + 了 – Already (Completed Action)
Indicates that an action has already been completed.
文中 (In text):
– 他已经工作了。– He already started working.
例(Example):
– 我已经吃饭了。– I already ate.
