小天：苏苏，你 家 在 哪儿？
English
Xiaotian: Susu, where is your home?
苏苏：我 家 在 车站 旁边。
English
Susu: My home is next to the bus station.
小天：你 家 里 有 电视 吗？
English
Xiaotian: Do you have a TV at home?
苏苏：没有，我家没有电视。
English
Susu: No, I don’t have a TV at home.
小天：是吗？
English
Xiaotian: Really?
苏苏：你呢？你家 也 在车站旁边 吗？
English
Susu: What about you? Is your home also next to the bus station?
小天：不，我家在 学校 附近。
English
Xiaotian: No, my home is near the school.
语法点 (Grammar Points)
1. Place + 在 + Location – Indicating Location
Used to indicate where something or someone is located.
文中 (In Text)：
– 你家在哪儿？- Where is your home?
– 我家在车站旁边。- My home is near the station.
例 (Example):
– 学校 在 银行 旁边。- The school is next to the bank.
2. Subject + 有 + Object – To Have (Possession)
Indicates possession or existence. The negative form is 没有.
文中 (In Text)：
– 你家里有电视吗？- Is there a TV in your home?
– 没有，我家没有电视。- No, my home doesn’t have a TV.
例 (Example):
– 我有 两 个 弟弟。- I have two younger brothers.
3. Statement + 吗 – Yes/No Question Marker
Turns a statement into a yes/no question.
文中 (In Text)：
– 你家里有电视吗？- Do you have a TV at home?
例 (Example):
– 你是 老师 吗？- Are you a teacher?
4. 家 vs. 家 里 – Talking About “Home”
家 means “home” or “house” in general. 家里 means “inside the home” and is used when focusing on what is inside the house. They are often both acceptable, but 家里 emphasizes the interior.
文中 (In Text)：
– 你家里有电视吗？- Do you have a TV at home?
– 我家没有电视。 – My home doesn’t have a TV.
例 (Example):
– 我家很大。– My home is big. (talking about the house as a whole)
– 我家里有三个人。– There are three people in my house. (inside)
5. 不 + Verb/Adjective – Negation
Used to negate actions or states in the present or future (vs. 没有 for possession).
文中 (In Text)：
– 不，我家在学校附近。- No, my home is near the school.
例 (Example):
– 我不 喝 茶。- I don’t drink tea.
